MBG 1000 Lecture 12: Sex-Linked Recessive Inheritance (Part One)
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10 Feb 2017
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Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes: xx for females, xy for males. The y chromosome has about 300 genes in it; the x chromosome has about 1000 genes in it. The genes on sex chromosomes encode gender-specific traits and other traits. All genes carried by either sex chromosome are sex-linked . Only men inherit the y-chromosome; thus, only men inherit y-linked traits. Women and men inherit the x chromosome; thus, both men and women inherit x-linked traits. Since men give their y chromosome to their sons, they cannot pass on x-linked traits to their son (but they can to pass them on to their daughter) Hemizygosity when one copy of a gene is present instead of two, because one of the genes was deleted. Y-chromosomes mostly encode genes that determine maleness : e. g. , the sex-determining y (sry) gene, which encodes the testis determining.
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According to the multiplication rule of probability, the chance of crossing two pea plants that are heterozygous for height and have none of four offspring showing the recessive short phenotype is:A. ¼ à ¼ à ¼ à ¼. B. ¾ à ¾ à ¾ à ¾. C. (¼ à ¼ à ¼ à ¼) + (¾ à ¾ à ¾ à ¾). D. ¼ + ¼ + ¼ + ¼. E. None of the above. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Females inherit X-linked traits from their maternal parent only. | ||
Females can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent. | ||
Males inherit X-linked traits from their paternal parent only. | ||
Males can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent but normally inherit it from their fathers. |
Males can inherit a gene for an X-linked trait from either parent but normally inherit it from their fathers. |