BIOL 1050 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Pistacia Atlantica, Photosystem Ii, Photosystem I

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Stomata is on both the top and bottom surfaces of the leaf -> number depends on the species. Light reaction: psii -> photon is relayed to the reaction centre. Nad vs. nadp: ferredoxin used to make nadph, differ (cid:271)y a phosphate at 2"c o(cid:374) the 5 (cid:272)ar(cid:271)o(cid:374) sugar, nad, used in catabolic reactions, breaking down molecules to release energy, nadp, used in anabolic reactions, building larger molecules. Psii and psi location: diagram is not correct for location of psii. Photosystems- physically separated: psi and atpase are in non-stacked regions of thylakoid, active psii is in stacked regions. Photosystem ii- d1 protein stress environment: ca. 15% of psii is under repair at any given time. Photosystem-lines of defence: defense from excess photons-> (cid:272)ells (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t ha(cid:374)dle too much light, chloroplasts align along cell walls to reduce light interception- can decrease light absorption. 15: shade, carotenoids, xanthophylls, convert energy to heat, convert remaining into a longer wavelength of light, fluorescence.

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