ANSC 2340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Blood Sugar, Proventriculus, Heterodont
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You should be familiar with the terms in the above diagram. 3- dermal cells (papilla) covered by rapidly dividing epithelial cells called matrix. The daughter cells get pushed away from the papilla into the tunnel and die from lack of nutrients and become keratinized (like stratum corneum of the epidermis). 4- hair/fur can be classified in a variety of different ways. For example, if you look a some breeds of dogs and other species you will see they have both long guard hairs for waterproofing among other things and a dense undercoat for insulation. In addition, mammals can also have hairs that are closely associated with touch receptors in the the skin called whiskers so they can be used for tactile exploring of the environment under poor visibility conditions. The only difference between hair and fur is the growth pattern. Feathers perform many of the same functions as hair including insulation and waterproofing.