HTST 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Meiji Restoration, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Constitutional Monarchy
Document Summary
Identify main features of tokugawa rule in japan: describe how/why japanese isolation begins to break down in 19th c. & tension between. Japan not entirely isolated increasingly integrated into asian markets in early modern period: able to cope in large part b/c of arrival of dynastic system (tokugawa, distinguishing feature: japan able to regulate foreign contact, geography helps. Influence of emperor, based out of imperial court in kyoto, rarely extends out of palace walls. In countryside, regional ruling families, daimyos, employ private armies of samurai. Shogun primary responsibility: keep barbarians out of their respective domains: marginalization, winners & losers, diff way of evaluating daimyo clans. Inner daimyo (aligned w/ tokugawa; based out of the north: outer daimyo (easily isolated from tokugawa; marginalized in part bc of resistance to. If you commit crime elsewhere, you get charged based on laws in your homeland: dramatic loss of sovereignty for china handling their own affairs, other powers (french/russian/american) start to follow suit.