ARHI 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Great Sphinx Of Giza, Hatshepsut, Abu Simbel Temples
16 Dec 2016
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Geography is almost entirely rugged, barren desert: but the(cid:396)e"s the nile (cid:396)i(cid:448)e(cid:396) (cid:449)ith lush fo(cid:396)est o(cid:374) eithe(cid:396) side, mountains and desert beyond, nile valley had a lot to do with the architecture. Rulers believed they were incarnations of divinities: rulers in different dynasties. Modern historians grouped dynasties into broader periods: archaic period, old kingdom. Intermediate period: new kingdom, late dynastic epoch. Pharaoh and priests have the control: centralized society but with a hierarchical society. Egyptians were very materialistic and otherworldly: life, death, and afterlife, cult of the dead obsession of egyptians, need for furniture, slaves, servants, all about the preparation to the next step (afterlife) Everyday architecture mostly made from perishable materials: residential made from sun-baked brick, papyrus, wood. Stone was only used for shrines, monumental architecture of the tomb: we know the most about these because they survived the best, development of the pyramid.
