SOC301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Judith Butler, Jeff Lorber, Post-Structuralism
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But the ways we categorize and understand those differences are social. A(cid:374)d (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es do(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:373)ap (cid:374)eatl(cid:455) o(cid:374)to (cid:271)i(cid:374)a(cid:396)ies of (cid:373)ale/fe(cid:373)ale. No(cid:449): (cid:396)elatio(cid:374)ship is (cid:272)o(cid:373)ple(cid:454), ha(cid:396)d to sepa(cid:396)ate out (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s (cid:271)iolog(cid:455), (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s so(cid:272)ial. Then: separated (sex = biology, gender = social) Poststructuralist feminisms sees everything about bodies as political (e. g. judith butler) New materialist feminisms refocus attention on biology and the body, while still recognizing the influence of the social and political (cid:862)night to his day(cid:863): the o(cid:272)ial constru(cid:272)tion of gender. Genitals are used to assign babies to a sex category. Gender is a social institution - used to classify humans and assign them roles and responsibilities. Members of the same gender understood to have things in common. Process: gender creates differences between people, and people learn to behave in accordance with the norms of their assigned gender. Gender assigns status: men are ranked higher than women.
