PHIL102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Axiology, Natural Philosophy, Necessity And Sufficiency

• School: University of Alberta
• Department: Philosophy at St Joseph's College
• Course: PHIL102
• Professor: Nathan Kowalsky

Document Summary

Introduction to philosophy: philosoph(cid:455) is g(cid:396)eek fo(cid:396) (cid:862)the lo(cid:448)e of (cid:449)isdo(cid:373)(cid:863) The three main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, questioning the nature of reality and what is real, literally means transcending physics, epistemology, questioning the nature of knowledge and how we know things, axiology, questioning values and what is important. Logic: rhetoric - (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g spee(cid:272)h(cid:863) (cid:374)ot (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)il(cid:455) logi(cid:272) - (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)e(cid:272)t (cid:396)easo(cid:374)i(cid:374)g(cid:863) Logos (greek) - rationally ordered words: difference between politics and philosophy, conceptual analysis, breaking apart a concept, 2 parts, clarity, truth conditions. Clarity - important with key terms in the argument. Language is unavoidably semantically vague (cid:862)vague(cid:374)ess(cid:863) is (cid:448)ague i(cid:374) itself: ambiguity, two meanings of a word, e(cid:454). (cid:862)fo(cid:396)k,(cid:863) (cid:862)(cid:271)at(cid:863, equivocation. Lite(cid:396)all(cid:455), (cid:862)sa(cid:373)e (cid:448)oi(cid:272)e(cid:863) (cid:894)lati(cid:374)(cid:895: using an ambiguous word in two different ways as if it is the same, a fallacy (flawed reasoning, e(cid:454). (cid:862)ha(cid:373)(cid:271)u(cid:396)ge(cid:396) is (cid:271)ette(cid:396) tha(cid:374) (cid:374)othi(cid:374)g. nothi(cid:374)g is (cid:271)ette(cid:396) tha(cid:374) steak.