PSYC 376 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Mechanical And Organic Solidarity, Anomie, Crime Survey For England And Wales

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 376
• Professor: Trishia Coburn

Document Summary

Anomie/normlessness: fo(cid:272)used o(cid:374) the (cid:271)a(cid:272)kg(cid:396)ou(cid:374)d of so(cid:272)ial (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s a(cid:374)d asso(cid:272)iated (cid:858)hu(cid:374)ge(cid:396)(cid:859) as a(cid:374)o(cid:373)ie normlessness. Breakdown of values: argued that anomie occurs because of: Accompanying the modernization process: reaction to classical assumptions about rationality. Division of labour in society: durkheim described, the process of societal development from, the (cid:373)o(cid:396)e p(cid:396)i(cid:373)iti(cid:448)e (cid:373)e(cid:272)ha(cid:374)i(cid:272)al(cid:863) form (mechanical solidarity-pre-modern) solidarity from collective consciousness. I(cid:374)to the (cid:373)o(cid:396)e ad(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)ed orga(cid:374)i(cid:272)(cid:863) form (organic solidarity- modern) solidarity of inter-dependence. Law functions enforce the uniformity of the members of a social group, and thus is oriented toward repressing any deviation from the norms of the time: organic society. Law functions to regulate the interactions of the various parts of society and provides restitution in cases of wrongful transactions. Breakdown in social order/norms/rules rapid social change including economic recession or depression: anomie, or the deregulation of appetites, worse in times of prosperity then in times of depressions, prosperity stimulates appetites, what restrains appetites has broken down.