CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Elijah Anderson, Sexual Assault, Sex Offender

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 101
• Professor: Barry Cartwright

Document Summary

Multi-causal explanations: no single factor causes violence; rather, there are multiple factors that converge and/or interact: Biological and psychological factors (e. g. , intelligence, hormones, maturity level) Community (e. g. , violent crimes are more likely to take place in certain communities, or in certain areas). Culture (e. g. , some cultures are more tolerant than others toward the use of violence). The frontier phenomenon: rates of homicide (and violent crime in general) go up as you move westward and northward in. Canada: could be attributable to variations in criminal justice policies and policing practices across. Canada: could also (cid:271)e att(cid:396)i(cid:271)uta(cid:271)le to a histo(cid:396)i(cid:272)al (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e of (cid:448)iole(cid:374)(cid:272)e that (cid:862)e(cid:454)isted du(cid:396)i(cid:374)g the settle(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of ca(cid:374)ada"s (cid:374)o(cid:396)the(cid:396)(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:449)este(cid:396)(cid:374) f(cid:396)o(cid:374)tie(cid:396)s(cid:863) (cid:894)tho(cid:373)pso(cid:374), (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:895). Explanations for the age-violence relationship: suggested explanations for violence during adolescence include: Biological and psychological factors, e. g. , hormone levels and immaturity. Fewer work-related and/or family-related responsibilities: most (cid:862)age out(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)desist(cid:863) as the(cid:455) g(cid:396)aduate f(cid:396)o(cid:373) s(cid:272)hool, fi(cid:374)d a jo(cid:271), o(cid:396) get (cid:373)a(cid:396)(cid:396)ied. (cid:894)lau(cid:271) &