PSY 302 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Psychoanalytic Theory, John Bowlby, Reinforcement
23 Mar 2016
School
Department
Course
Professor
Document Summary
Emotional beings right from birth (izard, 1982, 1993; lewis, 2000) Self-conscious emotions: embarrassment, pride, guilt, and shame. 7 months: smiles more to familiar people. 2nd year: clown around and make others laugh. School-age: acceptance by peers and achieving goals (happiness) 2 months: anger/sadness from distress/pain (more differentiated) First clear sign of fear (6/7 months) Stranger anxiety (6 7 ms. to 2 years) Separation anxiety (8 ms. to 13 or 15 ms) Other causes: loud noises, height, novel toys (7 ms. to 12 ms) Self-conscious emotions (2nd year): embarrassment, pride, guilt, and shame. Cognitive development: embarrassment emerges only after child can recognize self: mirror recognition test. Guilt (empathy for others) vs. shame (self-focused) 3-yr. ability to label a fairly narrow range of emotional expressions (best at happiness) 2 yr: words for the basic emotions and causes. Display rules: norms about when, where, and how much emotions should be expressed or masked.
