LAW 122 Lecture 2: Tort Law

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The purpose of tort law: tort law discourages people from committing private wrongs by requiring to them to compensate the wronged party. 2 underlying principles: compensation: to compensate the victim of tort, deterrence: to incentives people against injuring/harming others. 1: didn"t mean to kick the ball into your neighbor"s yard but intended to kick the ball, unintentional negligence, basically it is the law of accident, a tort occurs when a person acts carelessly, strict liability. Intention isn"t looked at: whether or not someone was harmed is the only aspect that matter, ex: the owner of a wild animal will be held liable if the animal harms someone else. The tort of battery: definition: the defendant intends to causes offensive, physical contact with the plaintiff that causes harm. Intends to cause: offensive, bodily contact, resulting in harm. Intentional act: causing person or objet, to interfere with land. Legal authority: some individuals have legal authority to enter a property (ex.

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