ECN 104 Lecture Notes - Bonfire, Disinfectant, Protein Bar
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QUESTION 1
Jeff McMahan contends that objections to screening and selection aren't strong enough to show that it is wrong.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 2
According to James Rachels, Jones behaved better, morally speaking, than Smith.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 3
Utilitarians (aka consequentialists) are likely to see a moral difference between killing and letting die.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 4
According to Winston Nesbitt, being prepared to let someone die is morally equivalent to being prepared to kill someone.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 5
Which of the following are common critiques of eugenics? More than one answer my be correct.
Conventionally positive traits such as "beauty," "intelligence," or "creativity" are not likely the result of a single gene, but are rather the results of complex genetic factors as well as social and environmental conditions. So, selecting for these positive traits would not be very easy or effective. | ||
Most people carry recessive genes for hereditary diseases, so counseling couples who both have a particular defective gene will not eliminate that gene from the population. | ||
If we have the ability to improve the human race, then we ought to do it. | ||
Some genetic conditions, like Down syndrome, hereditary deafness, and autism provide valuable diversity to the world and should therefore not be eliminated from the population. |
2 points
QUESTION 6
Which of the following is not true about the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
The ACA requires almost all Americans to carry health insurance to avoid a tax penalty. | ||
Under the ACA, if an employer's insurance plan costs an employee more than 9.5% of the employee's income, he or she may opt to do an ACA exchange and purchase their own insurance. | ||
The ACA has achieved its goal of expanding coverage to all Americans. | ||
The ACA prohibits insurers from denying coverage to applicants due to preexisting conditions. |
2 points
QUESTION 7
Y and Z argue that, in their case, letting them die is morally the same as killing them.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 8
The Survival Lottery denies an absolute right to life in exchange for increasing everyone's chances of living a long life.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 9
According to Winston Nesbitt, our moral evaluation of a person should not only be based on what the person in question does, but what they are prepared to do.
True
False
2 points
QUESTION 10
Oregon's Death With Dignity Act permits physicians to administer lethal drugs to their terminally ill patients.
True
False
There are sometimes conflicts within the same code, between the code and the __________ and between the code and a counselor's value system.
Judgment |
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Ethics |
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Law |
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Value |
2 points
Question 2
Section A of the ACA Code of Ethics highlights important issues within the __________________________________.
Privacy Act |
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Confidentiality Act |
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Professional's Responsibility |
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Counseling relationship |
2 points
Question 3
______________________ in a code sometimes lag behind the values of society and of professional associations.
Laws |
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Attitudes |
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Values |
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Beliefs |
2 points
Question 4
Which section was added to the latest edition of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?
Resolving Ethical Issues |
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Advocacy and Social Justice |
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Distance Counseling, Technology, and Social Media |
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Research and Publication |
2 points
Question 5
Which of the following is not one of the ethical "hot spots" identified in this chapter?
Gatekeeping |
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Social and Cultural Issues |
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Informed Consent |
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Technology |
2 points
Question 6
Which of the following is not a type of ethical decision-making model discussed in the text?
Problem-solving model |
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Advocacy model |
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Social constructivist model |
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Developmental model |
2 points
Question 7
_______________ has to do with protecting the independences, self-determination and freedom of choice for client.
Nonmaleficence |
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Beneficence |
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Justice |
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Autonomy |
2 points
Question 8
People who have this view of the world, see things in black and white, are very concrete, rigid, and authoritarian.
Dualistic |
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Modern |
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Post-modern |
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Flexible |
2 points
Question 9
Which section of the ACA Ethical Code (2014) offers guidelines on how to report an ethical violation?
Section B |
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Section I |
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Section E |
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Section A |
2 points
Question 10
.__________ is the responsibility under the law for a violation of federal or state criminal statute.
Beneficence |
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Nonmaleficence |
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Civil liability |
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Criminal liability |
2 points
Question 11
To prove that they are following the best practices of their professions, counselors should:
Know relevant laws |
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Maintain good records |
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Stay professional with clients |
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All of the above. |
2 points
Question 12
______________ is the most rigorous form of credentialing.
Accreditation |
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Licensure |
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Certification |
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Registration |
2 points
Question 13
Theories help counselors and other helping professionals in the following way(s):
conceptualizing clients' problems |
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necessary to become a licensed psychotherapist |
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offer specific techniques to apply |
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both a and c |
2 points
Question 14
What is a paradigm shift?
A change like a universe. |
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A change in the way information is perceived. |
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A change in theory. |
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A change in human nature. |
2 points
Question 15
Do psychodynamic theories consider which of the following to be important in understanding a person's functioning?
Child-rearing practices |
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The unconscious and conscious |
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Examining the past |
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All of the above |
2 points
Question 16
Sigmund Freud was trained as a:
Physician |
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Counselor |
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Caseworker |
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Social worker |
2 points
Question 17
Freud believed that there are ____________ structures that make up personality.
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
2 points
Question 18
Freud, and later his daughter Anna Freud, identified a number of _______________ that help people to cope with anxiety.
Defense skills |
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Coping mechanisms |
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Coping skills |
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Defense mechanisms |
2 points
Question 19
___________ believed that each of us has a unique psychological type which includes the attitudes of extraversion and introversion.
Freud |
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Rogers |
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Jung |
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Cattell |
2 points
Question 20
_______________________ believed that every child was born with innate and unique capabilities and is inherently moving toard the future, not determined by the past.
Adler |
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Freud |
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Rogers |
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Jung |
2 points
Question 21
Existential-humanistic approaches embrace a phenomenological perspective, stressing all but which of the following?
The subjective reality of the client |
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the role of the unconscious |
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How the counselor uses his or her personal qualities in counseling |
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the importance of consciousness and/or awareness |
2 points
Question 22
Although Ludwig Binswanger is generally acknowledged as being the first existential therapist, who is seen as the person who popularized this approach through "logotherapy"?
Irvin Yalom |
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Carl Rogers |
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Alfred Adler |
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Viktor Frankl |
2 points
Question 23
____________________ developed client-centered therapy.
Carl Jung |
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Viktor Frankl |
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Carl Rogers |
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Ludwig Binswanger |
2 points
Question 24
Today, most Gestalt therapists believe that from birth, the individual is in a constant state of ______________ through a process of need identification and need-fulfillment.
Self-regulation |
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Self-actualization |
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Existential crisis |
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Emotional distress |
2 points
Question 25
This therapy was developed by Albert Ellis during the 1950s.
Psychodynamic therapy |
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Behavioral therapy |
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Cognitive therapy |
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Rational emotive therapy |