HIST 436 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Stratus Cloud

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10 May 2018
Department
Course
Professor
HIST 436 Lecture 2 January 15, 2018
18th Century Crime and Punishment: France & New France
Story of Marie-Joseph Angelique
Slave in Montreal, New France
A󴊧󴊧󴊹󴊷󴊩󴊨 󴊳󴊪 󴊦󴊹󴊶󴊲󴊭󴊲󴊫 󴊨󴊳󴊻󴊲 󴊬󴊩󴊶 󴊱󴊭󴊷󴊸󴊶󴊩󴊷󴊷’󴊷 󴊬󴊳󴊹󴊷󴊩, 󴊶󴊩󴊷󴊹󴊰󴊸󴊭󴊲󴊫 󴊭󴊲 󴊸󴊬󴊩 󴊦󴊹󴊶󴊲󴊭󴊲󴊫 󴊳󴊪 󴊷󴊩󴊺󴊩󴊶󴊥󴊰
other buildings
No persons were injured, only property
Tortured into admitting to the crime, subsequently hanged and body burned in
front of a crowd
Story of Damiens, France
Attempted to kill the king
Was condemned to make
amende honorable
His body was burnt (alive), he was then drawn and quartered; an especially cruel
punishment/death
P󴊹󴊲󴊭󴊷󴊬󴊱󴊩󴊲󴊸 󴊥󴊷 󴊴󴊹󴊦󴊰󴊭󴊧 󴊷󴊴󴊩󴊧󴊸󴊥󴊧󴊰󴊩 󴊭󴊲 󴊸󴊬󴊭󴊷 󴊧󴊥󴊷󴊩 󴊥󴊲󴊨 A󴊲󴊫󴊩󴊰󴊭󴊵󴊹󴊩’󴊷
Physical/Public Punishment in France & New France
Meant to deter others from committing the same crimes
A hierarchy of crimes and punishments, set out in official crime documents
To exact a measure of vengeance
To maintain social order
Crime & Sentencing
A󴊪󴊪󴊩󴊧󴊸󴊩󴊨 󴊦󴊽 󴊦󴊳󴊸󴊬 󴊸󴊬󴊩 󴊥󴊧󴊧󴊹󴊷󴊩󴊨’󴊷 & 󴊺󴊭󴊧󴊸󴊭󴊱’󴊷 󴊷󴊳󴊧󴊭󴊥󴊰 󴊶󴊥󴊲󴊯 󴊭󴊲 󴊷󴊳󴊧󴊭󴊩󴊸󴊽
A󴊰󴊷󴊳 󴊥󴊪󴊪󴊩󴊧󴊸󴊩󴊨 󴊦󴊽 󴊥󴊧󴊧󴊹󴊷󴊩󴊨’󴊷 󴊥󴊫󴊩 󴊥󴊲󴊨 󴊷󴊩󴊼
If victims were of high social status and offender was of lower stratus of society,
the more likely the accused would be more severely punished;
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