ENGL 321 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Scholasticism, Middle Ages, Paratext

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25 Sep 2018
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It was a time of revival after a long time of cultural decline and stagnation. A (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge f(cid:396)o(cid:373) medie(cid:448)al s(cid:272)holasti(cid:272)is(cid:373) (cid:894)looki(cid:374)g to god a(cid:374)d the bi(cid:271)le fo(cid:396) the a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396)s to life"s (cid:271)ig (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s(cid:895) to humanism (looking to what great thinkers believed humanity was capable of). In the middle ages, getting an education meant getting a religious education. Learning to read, write and converse in latin for the purposes of becoming a clergyman-cleric-clerk. Medieval illuminations: (cid:862)to de(cid:272)o(cid:396)ate so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g su(cid:272)h as a (cid:373)a(cid:374)us(cid:272)(cid:396)ipt, with gold or silver or brilliant (cid:272)olou(cid:396)s o(cid:396) (cid:449)ith ofte(cid:374) ela(cid:271)o(cid:396)ate desig(cid:374)s o(cid:396) (cid:373)i(cid:374)iatu(cid:396)e pi(cid:272)tu(cid:396)es. (cid:863) Early modern: to only look back on how the educated are educating themselves, is limiting. Only the most educated people such as the clergy and others who knew about religions, could speak lati(cid:374). But (cid:396)athe(cid:396) tha(cid:374) just looki(cid:374)g at these p(cid:396)i(cid:448)ileged people, (cid:862)ea(cid:396)ly (cid:373)ode(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:449)ide(cid:374)s ou(cid:396) s(cid:272)ope to other areas of social life in the period.

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