PSYC 3406 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Psychoeducation, Multimodal Therapy, Arnold Lazarus
22 Apr 2017
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Psyc 3406 lecture 6 notes behaviour therapy. Refers to what happens prior to learning that creates a response through pairing: operant conditioning. Focuses on a type of learning in which behaviours are influenced mainly by the consequences that follow them. Positive and negative reinforcement: goal is to increase target behaviour. Positive and negative punishment: goal is to decrease target behaviour. Extinction: goal is to decrease or eliminate a behaviour by withholding reinforcement from a previously reinforced response, social-learning (social-cognitive) approach. Gives prominence to the triadic reciprocal interaction between an individual"s behaviour, personal factors, and the environment: cognitive behaviour therapy. Involves client exposure to the actual anxiety-evoking events rather than simply imagining these situations: flooding. In vivo or imaginal exposure to anxiety-evoking stimuli for a prolonged period of time without the feared consequences: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (emdr) Involves imaginal flooding, cognitive restructuring, and the use of rhythmic eye movements and other bilateral stimulation to treat traumatic stress disorders.
