PSYCH 2AP3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 25: Implicit Memory, Iatrogenesis, Psychogenic Amnesia

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Types of trauma differ: type 1: single event = no amnesia, type 2: extended events = amnesia. Only childhood abuse leads to dissociative amnesia. Types of trauma differ (freud 1994: me(cid:373)ory e(cid:374)ha(cid:374)(cid:272)ed for (cid:858)terror(cid:859) trauma, me(cid:373)ory i(cid:373)paired for (cid:858)(cid:271)etrayal(cid:859) trau(cid:373)as. Altered consciousness: dreams (cid:858)hidde(cid:374) o(cid:271)server(cid:859) i(cid:374) hyp(cid:374)osis. Individual unconsciously plays culturally sanctioned dissociative role. Multiple personalities in did: take role characteristics from cultural stereotypes, or patterns. Therapists suggestions or descriptions (cid:862)did is a sy(cid:374)dro(cid:373)e that (cid:272)o(cid:374)sists of rule-governed and goal-directed experiences and displays of multiple role enactments that have been created, legitimized, and maintained by social reinforcement Recent surveys suggest that more than half of. American and canadian psychiatrists harbor reservations about the validity of the diag(cid:374)osis a(cid:374)d its i(cid:374)(cid:272)lusio(cid:374) i(cid:374) the d m. (cid:863) (cid:894)kihlstro(cid:373), 2004(cid:895) Reviewed did literature between 2000-2010: 100 publications; 80 empirical studies. 1170 new did cases reported in this literature: most cases of did from few countries. 82% from west (50% from u. s. , canada)

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