PSYCH 2AA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Psych, Puberty, Funhouse

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Psych 2AA3
Lecture 23
Nov. 3rd 2016
Socio-Emotional Development I
Self-Understanding
Based on both children an adults
Ability to understand one’s own emotions, actions and abilities; being self-aware
o Essentially being able to recognize oneself as an independent entity, bereft of
another and being able to label/recognize oneself as a wholly distinct figure with
specific properties, appearance, skills and abilities
Ability to understand others in different contexts and situations
Definitions
Self who and what we are
Self-understanding
o Being able to understand oneself and one’s own
abilities/skills/appearances/properties
Self is slippery and definition is vague; ambiguity exists in definition itself
Ties to cognitive development
o Piagetian development ties
Piaget’s stages outlined a developing sense of self and one’s own
limitations; developmental course of basic skills and abilities
o Meta-cognitive development
Ability to step back and synthesize and be aware of your own emotions
See oneself as a whole seeing the bigger picture and your relation to
others
Self-Understanding in infancy
What does self-understanding look like in pre-verbal infants?
Infants cannot describe their own feelings very well
Self-recognition
o You are your own entity
o Use or mirror-technique research
Pre-verbal infants are aware they are themselves midway through Sensorimotor
Stage
o Gallup (1970) Animal-Mirror Expt.
Do animals have consciousness?
Can they understand that the thing in the mirror is them
Appear to recognize that the thing in the mirror is them
Probably did have “concept of self”; might differ from human
understanding
Took a step further
Put red dye on their self and violated
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