POLSCI 1AB3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: South African Class 19C 4-8-2, Gradual Civilization Act, Indian Act

• School: McMaster University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POLSCI 1AB3
• Professor: All

Document Summary

Electoral reform: gio(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:374)i sa(cid:396)to(cid:396)i: ele(cid:272)to(cid:396)al s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s a(cid:396)e (cid:862)the (cid:373)ost specific manipulative i(cid:374)st(cid:396)u(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of politi(cid:272)s(cid:863, affects how votes are translated into seats. Fptp is a(cid:374) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple of a (cid:862)(cid:373)ajo(cid:396)ita(cid:396)ia(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:448)oti(cid:374)g s(cid:455)ste(cid:373): (cid:862)(cid:449)i(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:396) takes all(cid:863: 1. In 1869, 1957 and 1979, the party with the most seats received fewer votes than another party. In 1993, the reform party won 18% of the vote - 54 seats/the conservative party won 16% of the vote- 2 seats. Majoritarian systems: malcolmsen and myers: criticize the impact of the system on regional conflict, benefits regional parties over national ones, hard to have a government and an opposition with coast-to- coast representation. Single transferable vote (stv: multi-member ridings, ranked ballots: mixed-member proportional (mmp: two ballots/top-up, unrban rural pr. Conservative party demand: used in recent provincial processes, but not historically when provinces changed voting systems, rarely used in other countries changing voting systems, open process of consultation.