HLTHAGE 2L03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Outlandish, Alcoholism, Caffeine

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2l03: o(cid:272)iet(cid:455) a(cid:374)d it"s addi(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s lecture 2: historical roots of the addiction concept. Introdution: compulsion craving, losing will, physiological need to take a substance we need to put all of this in one category, as we saw last lecture idea about addiction are heavily contested. Afe(cid:396) tha(cid:374) (cid:449)ate(cid:396: religious texts in buddhist, jewish, christian, and islamic traditions make reference to alcohol. Although they might preach moderation or abstinence, discourage focused on drunkenness, not addiction: focus on drunkenness and intoxication, clergy as expert producers and consumers of alcohol. Early modern world: in early modern world, drunkenness woven into fabric of everyday life. Habit involving compulsion and craving, two physicians diverge: trotter calls on medi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)it(cid:455) to take (cid:396)espo(cid:374)si(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:271)est left to ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)ia(cid:374)s (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause it"s the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:895), rush thought it (cid:272)le(cid:396)g(cid:455)"s (cid:396)espo(cid:374)si(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:271)est atte(cid:374)ded to (cid:271)(cid:455) p(cid:396)iests a(cid:374)d (cid:272)le(cid:396)g(cid:455)(cid:895). What facilitated this shift: temperance movement, massive 19th c. social movement, drew on emerging evangelical christianity.

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