GEOG 1HA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Gerardus Mercator, Map Projection, Scientific Method
Document Summary
Geo explain where things are why they are there and why their locations have significance. The word geography was invented by the ancient greek scholar eratosthenes (ca 267 ca. It is based on two greek words geo meaning earth, Contemporary geo is more than only writing about the earth it is a science. Human geographers: study cultural features such as economic activities and cities. Physical geographers: concentrate on the distribution of natural features such as landforms and vegetation. Geo uses scientific concepts to help understand human behaviour. Main tool in geo is a map. To explain why every place is unique geographers have two basic concepts: place: a specific point on earth distinguished by a particular characteristic. Every place occupies unique location or position on earth"s surface: region: an area of earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of culture and physical features.