BIOLOGY 1M03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 34: Keystone Species, Aposematism, Ecological Succession

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Ex: bright colours as a warning coloration to predators. There is a learning phase involved in which the predator has to eat the animals and recognize that their colours are dangerous. Where the mimic looks poisonous but is harmless. Ex: a fly that looks like a wasp / bee, it makes it hard to see what type of animal it truly is. Refers to mimicry where both of the individuals are poisonous in some way. Holds its environment / ecology together (is necessary) Ex: productivity in the sockeye salmon: without them in their habitats, the community would suffer dramatically. Ex: prairie dogs in grasslands keystone herbivores. Ex: keystone predators wolves and starfish: slide 19 with the starfish, even its prey are able to thrive in the particular environment, wolves have changed river banks (the geography of land) Clements - interactive hypothesis: community is an (slide 24)

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