MATH 223 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Angular Frequency, Simple Harmonic Motion, Damping Ratio

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Determine the general solution of the following ivps. If we consider the homogeneous ode, we have y + 2y 15y = 0. The characteristic equation is m2 + 2m 15 = (m + 5)(m 3) = 0. Therefore, the characteristic roots are m = 5 and m = 3. The general solution to the homogeneous ode is thus: yh (x) = ae 5x + be3x. The right hand side of the original ode is f (x) = x. Thus the particular solution is of the form yp (x) + x. Di erentiating yp (x) and substituting back into the ode, we get = 1. 15 and y(x) = ae 5x + be3x . 15 x: a) for the initial conditions y(0) = 2 equations in a and b: 225 and y (0) = 0, we get the following system of which yields a = 1. 15 x: b) for the initial conditions y(1) = 2.

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