GLIS 691 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Relevance Feedback, Information Retrieval, Aboutness

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Lecture 5: Techniques 2: February 16th 2018
** Lecture 5 notes in Week 6 because of pushed back scheduling due to previously
cancelled class.
Finding information:
oThree phases;
Question
Retrieve answer
Evaluate answer
oIt’s an ITERATIVE process
Information Retrieval Cycle:
o*query reformulation, vocabulary learning, and relevance feedback are all
important parts of this cycle.
oSteps:
Source Selection Query Formulation (Resource) Query
(search) Selected (Ranked list) Examination (Documents)
Delivery (Documents)
Goal of Information Retrieval:
oTo retrieve ALL and ONLY the relevant documents in a collection for a
particular user with a particular need for information.
oA “GOOD” IR system is able to
Extract meaningful (relevant) information while withholding
NON-RELEVANT information
Evaluation:
oWhat can be measured that reflects the users’ ability to use the system?
Coverage of information
Form of presentation
Effort required/ Ease of use
Efficiency
Recall
Precision
Recall & Precision:
oRecall= # of relevant documents retrieved / number of relevant documents
in the database
oPrecision= number of relevant documents retrieved / number of
documents retrieved total
Results;
oHow well do the results answer the question?
Complete? Partial?
Background information?
Does it give hints for further exploration?
oHow relevant are the results to the user??
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Document Summary

** lecture 5 notes in week 6 because of pushed back scheduling due to previously cancelled class. Evaluate answer: it"s an iterative process. Information retrieval cycle: *query reformulation, vocabulary learning, and relevance feedback are all important parts of this cycle, steps: Source selection query formulation (resource) query (search) selected (ranked list) examination (documents) . Goal of information retrieval: to retrieve all and only the relevant documents in a collection for a particular user with a particular need for information, a good ir system is able to. Recall & precision: recall= # of relevant documents retrieved / number of relevant documents in the database, precision= number of relevant documents retrieved / number of documents retrieved total. Proximity operators: distance and order between terms, proquest: Term a n/3 term b: when you shorten near to n, you must provide a number (ex, internet n/3 media)

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