ANAT 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Sphenoidal Sinus, Sella Turcica, Mandibular Fossa

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The axial system (disclaimer: for this sectioin it is better to look at diagrams with note, this is more about location and identification) Skull, hyoid, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, ear ossicles. Upper and lower limbs and pelvic and pectoral girdles. Muscle attachment for jaw, neck and facial muscles. Protect delicate sense organs (smell, taste, vision). Support entrances to digestive and respiratory systems. Forehead, root of orbits & anterior cranial floor. Parietal and temporal bones: parietal: sides and roof of cranial cavity, temporal: Foramen magnum (the hole behind the back of the head) Middle part at the base of the skull. Cranial floor, lateral nasal walls and nasal septum. Perpendicular plate is upper part of nasal septum. Superior and middle nasal concha or turbinates. Paired cavities in ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal and maxillary. Lined with mucous membranes and open into nasal cavity. Resonating chambers for voice lighten the skull.

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