MARK 453 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Profit Margin, Customer Switching, Brand Equity

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Incentives offered to members of the distribution channel. Prizes, gifts, or other special offers received for free when purchasing products. Can be the foundation of an imc campaign. Consumer promotions: refunds and rebates & bonus packs. Refunds: smaller cash return on soft goods. Rebates: larger cash return on hard goods. Sales promotions consist of all of the incentives offered to customers and channel members to encourage product purchase. Consumer promotions: directly to customers and potential customers, aimed at those who actually use the product. Trade promotions: allotted only in the distribution channel, expenditures or incentives used by manufacturers to purchase goods for eventual resale, push products through retailers. Before: sales promotions eroded brand equity by shifting focus to price. Today: properly managed promotions differentiate a brand from the competition, helping to build brand awareness and improving a brand"s image. Helps generate store traffic and enhance brand loyalty. 90% of all coupons distributed create brand awareness.

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