OEVI 1P20 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Cabernet Sauvignon, Vitis Labrusca, Pinot Noir

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Wine has been produced in canada for over 200 years. Early settlers tried growing european grapes (v. vinifera) but with no success. Wines made from native north american grapes: vitis labrusca or vitis riparia, characteristic (cid:494)foxy(cid:495) or grape character. Quality of table wine limited: prohibition 1920s (cid:494)port(cid:495) or (cid:494)sherry(cid:495) styles dominated for much of the early history of canadian wine. Canadian consumers demanded more dry, low alcohol wines. Access to better grape varieties: some shift of native varieties to hybrids. By 1974, only 6 wineries remained in ontario. Ontario issued first winery license since 1929 to inniskillin: founded by donald ziraldo & karl kaiser. Use of traditional european grape varieties: more transition and experimentation from growers and wineries. Quality improving and industry growing but in (cid:853)(cid:861)(cid:860)(cid:860: free trade with united states threatens industry, vintners quality alliance (vqa) was created as a voluntary organization (appellation system, pull-out/replacement programs to remove native (labrusca) varieties and replace with vinifera.

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