CHEM 1F92 Lecture Notes - Lecture 43: Weak Base, Nitrous Acid, Conjugate Acid

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Ph + poh = 14 (at 25 degrees celsius) How to report answers to the correct number of significant figures: Strong acids and bases ionize fully in water: e. g. Strong acids have a weak conjugate base: table 15. 2, a- + h2o ha + oh - Weak acids do not fully dissociate into water: ha + h2o a- + h3o, equilibrium favors ha. Strong and weak describes the extent of ionization in water. Strong and weak has nothing to do with ph! A dilute solution of a strong acid may have a ph close to 7. 0. Stronger acids like to react with stronger bases to produce both weak acids and bases: e. g. Relative strengths of acids and bases can be determined by whether or not a reaction goes : e. g. Equilibrium constant (kc) for acid dissociation is ka . The smaller the value of ka ,the higher the value of ha: e. g. The quadratic formula can be used to find x.

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