BIOL 1F90 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Tiktaalik, Neil Shubin, Gryphaea

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Etymology of key terms adapt to make fit analogous showing similarity of function but different origins bio- life or relating to living evolution change geo- earth homeo- likeness; resemblance; similarity ortho- straight http://chnm. gmu. edu/ Summarize five different types of evidence for evolutionary change. and analogous traits. Group of related organisms that share a distinctive form. Among species that reproduce sexually, members of the same species are capable of interbreeding to produce viable and fertile offspring. A group of organisms belong to the same biological species if they are (actually or potentially) capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring. A heritable change in one or more characteristics of a population or species across many generations. Viewed on a small scale relating to changes in a single gene in a population over time = microevolutionary change. Viewed on a larger scale relating to formation of new species or groups of species = macroevolutionary change macroevolutionary.

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