ACTG 1P12 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Cash Cash, Password, Internal Control

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Control environment: managements responsibility to make it clear that the. Internal control system components: organization will not tolerate unethical activity. Risk assessment: analyze possible risks and manage them. Control activities: when management designs policies to reduce errors. Information and communication: must capture and communicate all pertinent information to the appropriate internal and external users. Monitoring: for an effective system, it must be monitored periodically. Control activities vary depending on the company. Some common ones are: authorization of transactions and activities, segregation of duties, documentation, physical control, independent check of performance, and human resource controls. Effective when only one person is authorized to perform a specific task. System for proper authorization makes it easier to establish responsibility. Essential that the right individual/department develop the internal control policies. Used to safeguard assets i. e. vaults, computer passwords, alarms, locks, television. Reviews should be done periodically and by surprise. Employees performing review should be independent of the task being reviewed.

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