ANHB3323 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Cell Culture, Homeostasis

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LECTURE TWENTYTWO: Lab on a Chip
Organ on a Chip:
Term for devices that integrate laboratory functions on a single chip
Capable of handling extremely small fluids volumes
Subset of MEMS devices
Advantages:
Extended capabilities of cell culture
Mimic complex structure, microenvironment and physiological function
of human organs
Low cost alternatives to animal/clinical studies
Increase success rate and speed of drug development
Low fluid volume used
More defined/specific mimicry of different tissues
More analysis per volume faster assays
Better control over whole process
Easier to modify specific conditions
More data to support human clinical trial
Limitations:
Finding common cell medium for all organs
Limited self-renewing potential
Technology is still new
Maintaining homeostasis
Long term nutrition
Never perfect as a whole system
Not fully developed yet
Never reaching complexity the tissues represent
Detection principles may not always scale down in a positive way
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