101184 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Anger Management, Family Court, Agoraphobia
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What is psychology? (cid:862)ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) is the s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tifi(cid:272) stud(cid:455) of (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) a(cid:374)d the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:863) (cid:894)passe(cid:396) & (cid:373)ith(cid:895). Behavioural: focuses on the role of the external environment in governing our actions. States that our behaviour is jointly determined by habits learned from life experiences and stimuli in our immediate environment (cid:862)she has (cid:271)ee(cid:374) (cid:396)ei(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:272)ed i(cid:374) the past fo(cid:396) (cid:272)(cid:396)ossi(cid:374)g the (cid:396)oad(cid:863). Examples of single trial learning (taste aversion, phobias). Pavlov showed that classical conditioning applies to animals but does it apply to humans? (little albert experiment) Biological: examines how brain process and other bodily functions regulate behaviour (cid:862)the (cid:374)eu(cid:396)o(cid:374)s i(cid:374) he(cid:396) (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) fi(cid:396)ed(cid:863). Cognitive: examines the nature of the mind and how mental processes influence behaviour (cid:862)she si(cid:373)pl(cid:455) (cid:449)a(cid:374)ted to (cid:272)(cid:396)oss the (cid:396)oad(cid:863). Humanist: emphasised free will, personal growth, a(cid:374)d the atte(cid:373)pt to fi(cid:374)d (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g i(cid:374) o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s existence (cid:862)it does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:373)atte(cid:396) (cid:272)hi(cid:272)ke(cid:374)s a(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:859)t hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s(cid:863).