9808 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Occipital Lobe, Collagen, Melatonin

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Cns function is to receive sensory information, initiate motor output, integrate information going in (spinal cord for reflexes and brain for thinking, emotions, memory, hormones and neurotransmitter production) Grey matter/outer layer: neural cell bodies and unmyelinated axons, grows faster hence folded area. Meninges that cover the brain are continuous with spinal cord - all one big layer which means any damage through trauma would be very serious. Dura mater: outermost layer, very tough nature, encloses cerebrospinal fluid to allow cushioning. Arachnoid mater: made of collagen and elastin fibres, avascular (no blood supply), small space for cerebrospinal fluid between for cushioning. Pia mater: closest, delicate, tightly attached to brain. Impermeable to water, contains blood vessels to nourish brain fluid flows between layer above. 2 lateral (one in each hemisphere and the third sits in middle of thalamus, 4th is further down in spinal cord. Major function = produces and circulates cerebrospinal fluid (fluid produced by plexus)

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