LQB183 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Linea Aspera, Quadriceps Femoris Muscle, Iliac Crest
Document Summary
Describe the regional, morphological and developmental classifications of bones. Osteology and arthrology of appendicular skeleton lqb183. Describe the terms that have common usage in the description of the detailed osteology of the human body. Identify, classify structurally and describe the major joints of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, upper and lower limbs. Osteology - the study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures. Arthrology - the study of anatomy, function, dysfunction and treatment of joints and articulations. Bones may be classified using a variety of criteria such as type of development, location within the skeleton or shape. Axial bones (skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum) form the axis of the skeleton. The bones that are contained within the upper and lower limbs are referred to as appendicular bones. The developmental aspects of bones will be covered in the next chapter. The criterion of shape is commonly used to classify bones: