ACCG101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Promissory Note, Employee Benefits, Interest Expense
Accounting for Liabilities (Ch. 22)
ACCG101 – Week 4
2015 Session 1 – Stanley & Rajni
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Learning Objectives
1. define liabilities (pp. 924–5)
2. describe when liabilities are recognised (pp. 925–6)
3. explain the nature of provisions and contingent liabilities (pp. 926–
8)
4. explain the nature of the major categories of current liabilities, and
how to account for them (pp. 929–38)
5. liabilities arising from finance leases
6. analyse liabilities (ratios) for decision-making purposes (pp. 945–
9).
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LIABILITIES
DEFINITION
•present obligation to external party
• future outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
•obligation must have resulted from past events
RECOGNITION
•probable that future economic benefits will flow from the entity
•cost or value can be reliably measured
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Document Summary
924 5: describe when liabilities are recognised (pp. 925 6: explain the nature of provisions and contingent liabilities (pp. 926 : explain the nature of the major categories of current liabilities, and how to account for them (pp. 5: analyse liabilities (ratios) for decision-making purposes (pp. Definition: present obligation to external party, obligation must have resulted from past events future outflow of resources embodying economic benefits. Recognition: probable that future economic benefits will flow from the entity, cost or value can be reliably measured. Provisions are a type of liabilities for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Future expected outlays where no present obligation exists are excluded. Contingent liabilities are possible obligations arising from a past event. Whether or not a liability exists depends on the occurrence (or non-occurrence) of an event, which is often beyond the control of the company. Evidenced by a bill of exchange of a promissory note. Two types trade bill and commercial bill.