21 Dec 2021
Problem 3
Page 909
Section: Questions
Chapter 31: Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation
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21 Dec 2021
Given information
- Neutrons are particles with no charge on them which means they are neutral. If you want a particle to hit the nucleus with a lot of energy, then a more massive particle is the better choice and neutrons fulfill that criteria well.
- Something like an electron can't be used as a projectile because its mass is quite small thus no significant momentum.
- Electrons and protons are electrically charged thus may deflect in the presence of an electric or magnetic field.
- Neutrons can penetrate directly to the nucleus and cause nuclear reactions
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