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16 Nov 2021
Given information
A buffer is to be given to contain of a weak acid and of its conjugate base in of solution. Whether the buffer capacity is exceeded is to be told when given sets of solutions are added to the buffer.
Step-by-step explanation
Step 1.
A buffer solution is a solution that can maintain its even when acids or bases are added. A weak base and its conjugate acid, or a weak acid and its conjugate base, are often present in solution and are in equilibrium.
A buffer requires a weak acid and its conjugate base. When there is no weak acid or its conjugate base, or there is a weak base and its conjugate acid, the capacity of the buffer solution is exceeded.
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