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Problem

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16 Nov 2021

Given information

A fish swimming at a speed   relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is proportional to . It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current  , then the time required to swim a distance   is  and the total energy required to swim the distance is given by    

where   is the proportionality constant.

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

According to the question, 

The total energy required to swim the distance is    

Differentiate on both sides,

 

  

 

   

Note that  is undefined if . So
 

When,  

 

 

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