1
answer
185
views
99
Problem

For access to Textbook Solutions, a Class+ or Grade+ subscription is required.

Textbook Expert
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
11 Nov 2021

Given information

wo alcohols, isopropyl alcohol and propyl alcohol, have the same molecular formula,  . A solution of the two that is two-thirds by mass isopropyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of   at . A solution that is one-third by mass isopropyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of  at .

 

 

 

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

Vapor pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into a gaseous and vapor state. 

Calculate the total pressure of the solution:

The total pressure of the solution can be determined by the sum of the partial pressure of the components present in the mixture.

Therefore, the total pressure of the mixture of the isopropyl alcohol and propyl alcohol is calculated by,

 

Where,

  • is the vapor pressure of the solution.

  • is the mole fraction of isopropyl alcohol.

  • is the vapor pressure of pure isopropyl alcohol.

  • is the mole fraction of propyl alcohol.

  • is the vapor pressure of pure propyl alcohol.  

Putting the values in the above-mentioned equation for the first solution, we get

 

Putting the values in the above-mentioned equation for the second solution, we get

 

Multiplying equation with and subtracting it from equation we get,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlock all Textbook Solutions

Already have an account? Log in
Start filling in the gaps now
Log in