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Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
9 Nov 2021

Background and context

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is found in the nucleus and mitochondria that stores the genetic information required for an organism to develop and function. RNA or ribonucleic acid found in the cytoplasm and ribosome converts the information stored in DNA to proteins that perform various cellular functions. Both DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

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