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6 Nov 2021

Given information

The concentration of calcium ions is .

The concentration of magnesium ions is .

The volume of water is  gallons.

The mass of sodium carbonate is .

 

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate with calcium ions is as follows:

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate with magnesium ion is as follows:

 

One mole of sodium carbonate reacts with one mole of calcium and magnesium ions.

The conversion of gallons to liter is done as,

The conversion of gallons to liter is as  follows:

 

The moles of calcium and magnesium ions are as follows:

 

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