4 Nov 2021
Problem 19
Page 422
Section: Problems by Topic
Chapter 10: Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes, Valence Bond Theory,and Molecular Orbital Theory
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
4 Nov 2021
Given information
Here the given molecules are:
, 
, 
, 
Step-by-step explanation
Step 1.
a
The molecular geometry of 
is pyramidal. In , fluorine is more electronegative than phosphorus. Three fluorine atoms are arranged below the phosphorus atom. One lone pair of electrons is present on the phosphorus atom. The direction of the net dipole moment of three fluorine atoms is opposite to that of the lone pair of electrons, but, they do not cancel each other because their magnitudes are different. Hence, is polar.
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