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4 Oct 2021
3. Explain why, for a gas, the specific heat at constant volume has a different value
from the specific heat at constant pressure.
An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder fitted with a piston. Initially the temperature of the
gas is 15℃. If the mass of the gas is 0.035 kg, calculate the quantity of heat energy
required to raise the temperature of the gas to 150 ℃ when:
(a) The piston is fixed;
(b) The piston moves and the pressure is constant.
For the gas, 𝑐𝑣 = 676 J/kg-K and 𝑐𝑝 = 925 J/kg-K.
3. Explain why, for a gas, the specific heat at constant volume has a different value
from the specific heat at constant pressure.
An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder fitted with a piston. Initially the temperature of the
gas is 15℃. If the mass of the gas is 0.035 kg, calculate the quantity of heat energy
required to raise the temperature of the gas to 150 ℃ when:
(a) The piston is fixed;
(b) The piston moves and the pressure is constant.
For the gas, 𝑐𝑣 = 676 J/kg-K and 𝑐𝑝 = 925 J/kg-K.
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