timothystark

timothystark

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Timothy Anthony

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Answer: Solution:- Given data is... mass of empty flask and rubber stopper = 8...

Answer:

Answer:

Procedures: 1. Obtain a thermometer and place it on the bench at your work area. Be careful it does not roll off the bench. 2. Weigh an empty Erlenmeyer flask with a rubber stopper firmly capping it. Record the mass. 3. Place a small piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) in the flask (use about twice the amount you calculated in pre-lab question c). Place the stopper loosely on top of the flask. Watch the flask while the CO2 sublimes. Firmly stopper the flask immediately after all the solid CO2 disappears. 4. Wait until the flask is equilibrated to room temperature (around 5-10 minutes), and then “burp” it by lifting one side of the stopper, and then quickly pushing it back in. This is to ensure that the pressure is the same inside and outside the flask. 5. Dry off any accumulated moisture from the outside of the flask, weigh the stoppered flask (on the same scale) and record the mass. 6. To determine the volume of the flask: fill the flask all the way to the brim with water and stopper it while holding it over a sink. If there is any air trapped inside, try again until only water is present inside the stoppered flask. The volume of the water should be the same as the volume of the air in the stoppered flask. Dry off the outside of the flask completely. Measure the volume of water in a graduated cylinder in batches and add up the volumes to get the total volume of all the water in the flask. Record this as the stoppered flask volume. 7. Read the thermometer in your work area and record the temperature. 8. Read the barometer in the lab and record the pressure in mmHg. Ask me if you need help with the barometer. Don’t forget to correct the barometer reading for room temperature using the table hanging on the wall. Q: Why do we measure the volume of the flask with water rather than using the volume listed on the side?

Answer: The sublimation process involved loss of CO2 as gas from the flask. Th...

Procedures: 1. Obtain a thermometer and place it on the bench at your work area. Be careful it does not roll off the bench. 2. Weigh an empty Erlenmeyer flask with a rubber stopper firmly capping it. Record the mass. 3. Place a small piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) in the flask (use about twice the amount you calculated in pre-lab question c). Place the stopper loosely on top of the flask. Watch the flask while the CO2 sublimes. Firmly stopper the flask immediately after all the solid CO2 disappears. 4. Wait until the flask is equilibrated to room temperature (around 5-10 minutes), and then “burp” it by lifting one side of the stopper, and then quickly pushing it back in. This is to ensure that the pressure is the same inside and outside the flask. 5. Dry off any accumulated moisture from the outside of the flask, weigh the stoppered flask (on the same scale) and record the mass. 6. To determine the volume of the flask: fill the flask all the way to the brim with water and stopper it while holding it over a sink. If there is any air trapped inside, try again until only water is present inside the stoppered flask. The volume of the water should be the same as the volume of the air in the stoppered flask. Dry off the outside of the flask completely. Measure the volume of water in a graduated cylinder in batches and add up the volumes to get the total volume of all the water in the flask. Record this as the stoppered flask volume. 7. Read the thermometer in your work area and record the temperature. 8. Read the barometer in the lab and record the pressure in mmHg. Ask me if you need help with the barometer. Don’t forget to correct the barometer reading for room temperature using the table hanging on the wall. Q: Why is the flask not firmly stoppered during sublimation?

Answer: The sublimation process involved loss of CO2 as gas from the flask. Th...

I have an experiment to measure the molar mass of CO2.

Procedures:

1. Obtain a thermometer and place it on the bench at your work area. Be careful it does not roll off the bench.

2. Weigh an empty Erlenmeyer flask with a rubber stopper firmly capping it. Record the mass.

3. Place a small piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) in the flask (use about twice the amount you calculated in pre-lab question c). Place the stopper loosely on top of the flask. Watch the flask while the CO2 sublimes. Firmly stopper the flask immediately after all the solid CO2 disappears.

4. Wait until the flask is equilibrated to room temperature (around 5-10 minutes), and then “burp” it by lifting one side of the stopper, and then quickly pushing it back in. This is to ensure that the pressure is the same inside and outside the flask.

5. Dry off any accumulated moisture from the outside of the flask, weigh the stoppered flask (on the same scale) and record the mass.

6. To determine the volume of the flask: fill the flask all the way to the brim with water and stopper it while holding it over a sink. If there is any air trapped inside, try again until only water is present inside the stoppered flask. The volume of the water should be the same as the volume of the air in the stoppered flask. Dry off the outside of the flask completely. Measure the volume of water in a graduated cylinder in batches and add up the volumes to get the total volume of all the water in the flask. Record this as the stoppered flask volume.

7. Read the thermometer in your work area and record the temperature.

8. Read the barometer in the lab and record the pressure in mmHg. Ask me if you need help with the barometer. Don’t forget to correct the barometer reading for room temperature using the table hanging on the wall.

--

And here are the questions:

1. Why was excess dry ice used in step 3 of the procedure?

2. Why do gas laws use degrees Kelvin rather than degrees Celsius?

3. Were you surprised at how accurately the mass of a molecule of CO2 could be determined with such simple equipment? Explain why or why not?

4. If you didn’t wipe away any frost or condensation formed during sublimation, how would your molar mass value be affected? Be specific please.

5. Why do we measure the volume of the flask with water rather than using the volume listed on the side?

6. Why is the flask not firmly stoppered during sublimation?

Answer: 1. so that all the other gases could escape away from the flask and on...

Mass of empty stoppered flask 154.685

mass of flask, stopper and CO2 154.795

stoppered flask volume 271

temperature 295.15 K

atmospheric pressure 772

Post Lab Questions:

Why was excess dry ice used in step 3 of the procedure?

Why do gas laws use degrees Kelvin rather than degrees Celsius?

Were you surprised at how accurately the mass of a molecule of CO2 could be determined with such simple equipment? Explain why or why not?

If you didn’t wipe away any frost or condensation formed during sublimation, how would your molar mass value be affected? Be specific please.

Procedures:

1. Obtain a thermometer and place it on the bench at your work area. Be careful it does not roll off the bench.

2. Weigh an empty Erlenmeyer flask with a rubber stopper firmly capping it. Record the mass.

3. Place a small piece of solid CO2 (dry ice) in the flask (use about twice the amount you calculated in pre-lab question c). Place the stopper loosely on top of the flask. Watch the flask while the CO2 sublimes. Firmly stopper the flask immediately after all the solid CO2 disappears.

4. Wait until the flask is equilibrated to room temperature (around 5-10 minutes), and then “burp” it by lifting one side of the stopper, and then quickly pushing it back in. This is to ensure that the pressure is the same inside and outside the flask.

5. Dry off any accumulated moisture from the outside of the flask, weigh the stoppered flask (on the same scale) and record the mass.

6. To determine the volume of the flask: fill the flask all the way to the brim with water and stopper it while holding it over a sink. If there is any air trapped inside, try again until only water is present inside the stoppered flask. The volume of the water should be the same as the volume of the air in the stoppered flask. Dry off the outside of the flask completely. Measure the volume of water in a graduated cylinder in batches and add up the volumes to get the total volume of all the water in the flask. Record this as the stoppered flask volume.

7. Read the thermometer in your work area and record the temperature.

8. Read the barometer in the lab and record the pressure in mmHg. Ask me if you need help with the barometer. Don’t forget to correct the barometer reading for room temperature using the table hanging on the wall.

Answer: 1) Excess dry ice was used to ensure that significant loss of CO2 does...
Answer: Part 1. moles of sodium acetate trihydrate = g/molar mass = 3.3/136.08...
Answer: moles of sodium acetate trihydrate = 3.3 / 136.08 = 0.024 molarity = m...

In the unshaded portions of the following table, supply the calculated molarities of the indicated species in the solution mixtures. Assume the solutions are at 25 degrees Celsius. Note that in the rows labeled "Before Reaction," you must supply the appropriate concentrations after dilution occurs in the reaction mixture, but before any reaction takes place. C. pH of Buffer Solutions: 1. Preparation of Buffer Solution: Weigh 3.3 g of solid sodium acetate trihydrate, NaC2H3O2 * H2O, into a clean 150 or 250 mL beaker. Using graduated cylinders, add 46 mL of deionized water and 4.0 mL of 6.0 M HC2H3O2. Mix thoroughly. Measure 19.0 mL of this into each of two clean beakers. Label as "A" and "B". Measure the pH of this buffer solution using the remaining 10 mL. 2. Addition of Acid or Base to Buffer: a. To the buffer in beaker "A", add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M HCl. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture. b. To the buffer in beaker "B,", add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M NAOH. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture. 3. pH of Deionized water: Obtain 19 mL of deionized water in each of two beakers. Read the pH of the deionized water. (NOTE: It will not be a pH of 7.00.) 4. Addition of Acid or Base to Deionized Water: a. To one beaker of deionized water, add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M HCl. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture. b. To the second beaker of deionized water, add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M NAOH. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture.

I need C.2b, C.3, C.4a and C.4b-- PLEASE HELP!

Answer:
Answer:
Answer: moles of sodium acetate trihydrate = 3.3 / 136.08 = 0.024 molarity = m...

Directions (taken straight from lab manual):

C. pH of Buffer Solutions:
1. Preparation of Buffer Solution: Weigh 3.3 g of solid sodium acetate trihydrate, NaC2H3O2 * H2O, into a clean 150 or 250 mL beaker. Using graduated cylinders, add 46 mL of deionized water and 4.0 mL of 6.0 M HC2H3O2. Mix thoroughly. Measure 19.0 mL of this into each of two clean beakers. Label as "A" and "B". Measure the pH of this buffer solution using the remaining 10 mL.

2. Addition of Acid or Base to Buffer:

a. To the buffer in beaker "A", add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M HCl. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture.

b. To the buffer in beaker "B,", add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M NAOH. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture.

3. pH of Deionized water: Obtain 19 mL of deionized water in each of two beakers. Read the pH of the deionized water. (NOTE: It will not be a pH of 7.00.)

4. Addition of Acid or Base to Deionized Water:

a. To one beaker of deionized water, add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M HCl. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture.

b. To the second beaker of deionized water, add 1.0 mL of 3.0 M NAOH. Mix thoroughly and read the pH of the resulting mixture.

[H+]
Buffer 1.74 x 10-5 M
Buffer + HCl 3.44 x 10-5 M
Buffer + NaOH 8.83 x 10-6 M
Water 1.0 x 10-7 M
Water + HCl
Water + NaOH
Measured pH

Calculated pH

(from [H+] above)

Buffer 4.96
Buffer + HCl 4.57
Buffer + NaOH 5.08
Water 5.40
Water + HCl 1.71
Water + NaOH 12.14

Task:

1. Calculate the pH for each.

2. Compare and explain the difference in pH change occurring for the buffer system and for the water on the addition of HCl.

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Answer:
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Measurement and Accuracy

Procedure

Obtain 5 large test tubes (all the same size), a test tube rack, 3 beakers of colored water A-C, and 3 graduated cylinders.

With a Sharpie, label the tubes 1-5

Measure 25 mL of solution from beaker A (red) using a clean graduated cylinder. Pour into tube 1.

Measure 28 mL of solution from beaker B (yellow) using a clean graduated cylinder. Pour into tube 3.

Measure 22 mL of solution from beaker C (blue) using a clean graduated cylinder. Pour into tube 5.

Pour 8 mL of solution from tube 3 into a clean graduated cylinder and add it into tube 4.

Pour 7 mL of solution from tube 5 into a clean graduated cylinder and add it into tube 4. Mix the solution by swirling the tube.

Pour 10 mL of solution from tube 1 into a clean graduated cylinder and add it into tube 2.

Pour 5 mL of solution from tube 3 into a clean graduated cylinder and add it into tube 2. Mix the solution by swirling the tube.

Data Sheet

Test tube

Color observed

Volume contained in tube at the end

1

2

3

4

5

For the column above labeled “Volume contained in the tube at the end”, calculate the volume that each solution should contain. After completing your calculations, do your test tubes appear to match your math?

If not, give an explanation of why they would be different.

Compare your tube 2 with two other groups’ tube 2, are they the exact same shade of color?

If not, give an explanation of why they would be different.

If the colors are different, which group has the “right” color? How did you determine this?

Answer: Test tube colour observed volume in the tube at the end 1. Red 15mL 2....

There are 0.10 M aqueous solutions of HCl and NaOH available in the lab for this part of the experiment. The acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions will have concentrations of 0.50 M.

3. Theoretical pH of solutions and deionized water after the addition of strong acid and strong base in Part II of the experiment.

Measure 20 mL of buffer solution A using a graduated cylinder and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled A1. Measure 20 mL of buffer solution B using a clean graduated cylinder and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled B1. Measure 20 mL of the deionized water sample from part I and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled W1.

3. Using a clean graduated cylinder, add 10 mL of 0.10 M HCl (aq) to each solution A1, B1 and W1. Mix the solutions well using a glass stir rod making sure to rinse the stir rod in between mixing each solution. Measure and record the pH of all 3 solutions in your notebook.

4. Measure 20 mL of buffer solution A using a graduated cylinder and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled A2. Measure 20 mL of buffer solution C using a clean graduated cylinder and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled C2. Measure 20 mL of the deionized water sample from part I and pour the solution into a clean beaker labeled W2.

5. Using a clean graduated cylinder, add 10 mL of 0.10 M NaOH (aq) to each solution A2, C2 and W2. Mix the solutions well using a glass stir rod making sure to rinse the stir rod in between mixing each solution. Measure and record the pH of all 3 solutions in your notebook.

*** only need the second table filled out with theoretical, dont need the first table filled out

Answer:Using Hendeerson-Hasselbalch equation:PH = Pka + log [CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH...

PLS HELP WITH CALCULATIONS

DATA:

PROCEDURE

You will be provided with two stock solutions, A and B. Solution A contains iodate ions and solution B contains sulfite ions along with some acid and starch. Note the concentration of each stock solution on your data sheet. In preparing your reaction systems, always add water first, followed by solution B, then add solution A.

Calculate the total volume of each needed reagent needed and record it on your data sheet. Pour approximately that amount from the reagent bottle into an appropriate size beaker. If you accidentally take too much, offer the extra to another group to minimize waste. For water, use distilled water.

Use 5.00 and 10.00 mL graduated pipets to measure out the larger volumes and 1.00 mL graduated pipets to measure out smaller volumes. Use a small (<250mL) beaker as your reaction vessel. Always add acid to water, never the other way around otherwise it can spatter and result in injury.

As temperature changes affect reaction rates, you will want to minimize contact with the solutions. After combining water and solution B, begin stirring using a glass stirring rod while another group member quickly adds solution A. Make sure the stopwatch is started as soon as solution A is added. Time each reaction using the stopwatch and record the time in ink on your data sheet. Record the temperature of the room for the reactions.

Answer: Therefore, k = Rate / [IO3-]1 [SO32-]2 k = 0.0002 / (0.004) (0.010)2 k...

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