LINB09H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Ingressive Sound, Murmured Voice, Airstream Mechanism
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/gol/ circle" vs. /g ol/ mix! stir!": breathy nasals. The same phonological property that results in breathy stops can also yield breathy nasals. /ma/ (cid:494)hard(cid:495) vs. /m a/ (cid:494)to order(cid:495) /na/ (cid:494)to be ill(cid:495) vs. /n a/ (cid:494)nose(cid:495) / a/ (cid:494)to borrow(cid:495) vs. / a/ (cid:494)i(cid:495: creaky voice, aka. Vocal fry or glottal fry: the arytenoids are tightly closed and only apportion of the vocal folds vibrates, very low pitched vibration, may occur utterance-finally as pitch drops. Air flows outward: different airstream mechanism are described by. The place where the pressure change occurs. Inhale while speaking: almost never used contrastively in languages. Ejectives: are obstruents (stops, fricatives or affricates) produced with glottalization and increased supraglottal pressure. Ipa diacritic: [ : voiceless stops may be ejectives: [p" t" k" q", more rarely, so may fricatives: [s", e. g. [an b m g i t ani "e] i choked on food": glottalic ingressive, aka.