BIOL 2107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Environmental Factor, Wild Type

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17 Sep 2016
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Result from gene interactions e. g. seed coat in lentils. Dihybrid cross of lentils; tan (aabb) x gray (aabb) produce a f1 group of all brown (aabb) progeny. The f2 generation is than produced by crossing 2 brown lentils which produce brown, tan, grey and green lentils with a 9:3:3:1 ratio. Ratio is caused by 2 independently assorting genes dihybrid. Calculating the number of genotypes involves: 3x where 3 is the number of genotypes produced by each gene and x is the number of heterozygous pairs. Phenotypes from dihybrid crosses will only be in 9:3:3:1 ratio if there is complete dominance of both genes (1 is dominant over the other (recessive)) Sweet peas; 2 white pure breeding lines will produce purple f1 progeny. Ratio of f1: 9:7 for purple (a-b-) and white (a-bb, aab-, aabb) Two genes work as a team dominant allele of both genes must be present.

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